{"id":15,"date":"2023-01-23T15:49:34","date_gmt":"2023-01-23T14:49:34","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/tinabcreation.com\/?page_id=15"},"modified":"2023-03-05T19:22:31","modified_gmt":"2023-03-05T18:22:31","slug":"definition-et-histoire-du-feutre","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/tinabcreation.com\/index.php\/definition-et-histoire-du-feutre\/","title":{"rendered":"D\u00e9finition et histoire du feutre"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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SA DEFINITION<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Le feutre se d\u00e9finie par un g\u00e9otextile d’une histoire ancestral. C’est un non-tiss\u00e9 qui est fabriqu\u00e9 par l\u2019humain depuis l\u2019\u00e2ge de pierre. C\u2019est un ensemble de fibres naturelles v\u00e9g\u00e9tales et\/ou animales assembl\u00e9 manuellement par feutrage (foulage) de fibres naturelles sans couture ni d\u00e9coupe.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Feutrerie, laverie et foulerie Pompei<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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2 chaudi\u00e8res des teintureries Pompe\u00ef<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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SON HISTOIRE<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Les premiers vestiges arch\u00e9ologiques:<\/strong><\/p>

Puisque le feutre est une mati\u00e8re enti\u00e8rement biod\u00e9gradable, on ne peut pas exactement affirmer le d\u00e9but de l’activit\u00e9 humaine pour produire du feutre.\u00a0<\/p>

Le feutre existait d\u00e9j\u00e0 sans doute au pal\u00e9olithique moyen (100 000 ans avant J-C). La protection contre les intemp\u00e9ries dans des grottes amenait \u00e0 l’utilisation des peaux animales. En se couchant dessus, les poils d’animaux feutrait.\u00a0<\/p>

Les Nomades se prot\u00e9geaient des intemp\u00e9ries par la fabrication de yourtes, de v\u00eatements primaires comme des bottes, chapeaux et de tapis. Ils \u00e9levaient des ch\u00e8vres, des moutons, des yaks et des chameaux pour extraire leurs poils pour la fabrication.<\/p>

M\u00eame \u00e0 Pomp\u00e9i<\/a> il y avait des laverie, des teintureries et des fouleries pour la fabrication du feutre.<\/p>

Aujourd\u2019hui l\u2019utilisation du feutre artisanal s\u2019est un peu perdue en Europe. Mais notre \u00e9conomie et la protection du l\u2019environnement \u00e9voquent la renaissance de ces m\u00e9tiers d\u2019arts ancestrales.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Le feutre \u00e9taient utilis\u00e9 aussi pour l’habitat en Asie Centrale en tant que yourtes<\/a>. De part son caract\u00e8re isolant et hydrophobe, il est encore aujourd’hui fabriqu\u00e9 et tr\u00e8s demand\u00e9 par les nomades. Prot\u00e9geant de la pluie, des temp\u00e9ratures extr\u00eames, du vent et du soleil, c’est un excellant filtre et thermor\u00e9gulateur.<\/p>

Dans le temps de bronze, on construisait les premi\u00e8res yourtes dans la r\u00e9gion eurasienne entre la Chine, la Hongrie (Puszta), l’Autriche, la Pannonie, et le Kazakhstan. La steppe est d’un climat typiquement semiaride (6 \u00e0 9 mois d’\u00e9vaporation de l’humidit\u00e9 et le reste de l’ann\u00e9e des pr\u00e9cipitations.<\/p>

Les yourtes \u00e9taient un moyen id\u00e9al de la protection et de l’isolation pour les nomades habitant dans cette zone.\u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\tFacebook<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i>\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\tTwitter<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i>\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\tLinkedin<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i>\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\tInstagram<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i>\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\tPinterest<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i>\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

SA DEFINITION Le feutre se d\u00e9finie par un g\u00e9otextile d’une histoire ancestral. C’est un non-tiss\u00e9 qui est fabriqu\u00e9 par l\u2019humain depuis l\u2019\u00e2ge de pierre. C\u2019est un ensemble de fibres naturelles v\u00e9g\u00e9tales et\/ou animales assembl\u00e9 manuellement par feutrage (foulage) de fibres naturelles sans couture ni d\u00e9coupe. Feutrerie, laverie et foulerie Pompei 2 chaudi\u00e8res des teintureries Pompe\u00ef […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-15","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\nD\u00e9finition et histoire du feutre - Tina B Creation<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"La d\u00e9finition et l'histoire du feutre sont expliqu\u00e9s en d\u00e9tail pour mieux comprendre cette mati\u00e8re naturelle dans le pass\u00e9 et au pr\u00e9sent.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/tinabcreation.com\/index.php\/definition-et-histoire-du-feutre\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"D\u00e9finition et histoire du feutre - 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